The crackdown on the opposition MDC.intensified

Harare Correspondent

ZIMBABWEAN President Robert Mugabe's regime intensified repression
yesterday, despite having given assurances to the South African
government that it would stop the crackdown on the opposition as the
presidential runoff vote approached.

Police arrested opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader

Morgan Tsvangirai while he was campaigning – and again late last night

in Gweru.

He has been arrested four times in a week.

Party secretary-general Tendai Biti was detained on arrival from SA, and

police raided the Zimbabwe Human Rights Association offices in a bid to

pick up its activists.

Tsvangirai was released after the initial arrest. Police spokesman Wayne

Bvudzijena said Biti was being charged with treason and communicating

falsehoods prejudicial to the state.

Tsvangirai has been charged with at least five treason cases.

Senior MDC officials were making frantic efforts to contact President

Thabo Mbeki yesterday to secure Biti’s release. Mbeki helped last week

to secure Tsvangirai’s release from police detention.

Bvudzijena said Tsvangirai was taken in by the police in Kwekwe for

protective detention since he recently said he feared assassination.

The house of MDC MP Takalani Matibe was attacked in Chegutu , and the

home of Blessing Chebundo – also an MDC MP – was torched in rural

Hurungwe by suspected state agents.

The escalation of repression – and Biti’s arrest – came barely 24 hours

after Mugabe’s Zanu (PF) negotiators had agreed at talks with the MDC in

Pretoria that the crackdown would stop.

The negotiators had told South African mediators and MDC representatives

that Biti would be allowed to return home safely after nearly two months

in SA.

Police recently said they wanted to arrest Biti for allegedly

unofficially releasing presidential election results in March. It turned

out yesterday that he was also wanted for treason.

He allegedly wrote a document titled The Transition Strategy which urged

“regime change” in Zimbabwe.

The document allegedly revealed that the MDC wanted British Prime

Minister Gordon Brown to intervene militarily in Zimbabwe. The

government claims that Brown wrote to Tsvangirai promising military

intervention.

The British embassy in Harare said the claim of a letter from Brown to

Tsvangirai was “a clumsy fabrication”.

The MDC said the document was so poorly drafted and so unintelligible it

could not have emanated from them.

Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa described Tsvangirai’s behaviour as

“treasonous” on the basis of the alleged memorandum, which the British

said was a forgery.

Despite these allegations Biti – who went around Africa campaigning

against Mugabe after the March polls – decided to return home after Zanu

(PF) agreed that he could do so safely.

Zanu (PF) and MDC representatives met on Tuesday and Wednesday in

Pretoria to discuss the runoff and violence. This was a follow-up to a

meeting they had on May 30-31.

Biti’s arrest threw the talks into disarray and left Mbeki with a

mountain to climb in his mediation efforts.

The MDC said arresting Tsvangirai was part of Mugabe’s strategy to block

him from campaigning and break his spirit.

Political violence in Zimbabwe has claimed at least 66 lives, mainly of

MDC activists, sine March 29.

SA yesterday deployed its observers around the country after thy were

briefed about the escalating violence.

Southern African Development Community (SADC) observers said monitoring

the runoff would be a serious challenge. Monitors from western countries

critical of Mugabe have been barred.

“It is a mammoth task,” SADC official Tanki Mothae said before the

deployment of 120 observers out of 400.

Mothae said the SADC wanted to help Zimbabwe run a free and fair poll.

“This is to help the people of Zimbabwe go through this election as

peacefully as possible.”

But Mothae claimed that observers had not yet received any reports of

violence, despite daily incidents of brutality.

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