Govt to mortgage future wealth

elton_mangoma.jpgEconomic Planning and Investment Promotion Minister Elton Mangoma
HARARE - Zimbabwe plans to mortgage future mineral and agriculture production as well as tourism receipts as collateral for more than US$1 billion required to bail out the country's

Economic Planning and Investment Promotion Minister Elton Mangoma said

Zimbabwe would need at least US$1 billion for the next 10 months to

revive its ailing industry, currently operating at below 10 percent of

its installed capacity.

The target is to raise capacity utilisation to around 60 percent by

the end of 2009.

Mangoma, who is one of the opposition officials appointed to

Zimbabwe's unity government in February, pleaded with the South

African private sector to avail credit lines to capitalise Harare's

manufacturing sector.

Zimbabwe will be able to repay these loans with proceeds from exports

of cotton, tobacco, horticulture, gold, platinum, remittances and

receipts from tourism, he said during a meeting with South African

businesspeople last week.

He said Zimbabwe was also making concerted efforts to attract foreign

direct investment and anticipated that such efforts would bear fruit

and generate enough foreign currency to assist in the repayment of the

lines of credit.

Mangoma pledged the Zimbabwe government's commitment to respect

existing and future investment protection agreements with other

countries.

He said Zimbabwe was ready to finalise a Bilateral Investment

Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) reached with South Africa

in the 1990s but yet to be signed by the two government.

The preparedness of Zimbabwe to quickly sign this BIPPA is an

indication of its readiness to welcome South African investors into

Zimbabwe, Mangoma said.

Foreign investors and multilateral financial institutions deserted

Zimbabwe in 2000 following the introduction of a controversial land

reform programme by President Robert Mugabe.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Zimbabwe has declined from a peak

of more than US$444 million in 1998 to less than US$20 million last

year.

The lack of foreign currency in the country during the past few years

has made investment even less attractive because of the

near-impossibility of converting earnings out of the rapidly

depreciating Zimbabwe dollar due to government restrictions.

The suspension of International Monetary Fund (IMF) support in 1999 –

with its negative implications about the credit-worthiness of the

country – has limited most of Zimbabwe's business transactions with

outsiders to a cash basis.

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