The UN agency said most of Zimbabwes internally displaced persons (IDPs) faced an uncertain future due to the disturbances prohibiting stability in the key agricultural sector.
WFP said an unknown number of IDP was being deprived of basic shelter and livelihood opportunities due to the ongoing farm invasions. The scale of the invasions and subsequent protection needs is yet to be ascertained through an assessment, said WFP. The United Nations Development Programme estimated that there were between 570 000 and one million IDPs at the height of Zimbabwes political crisis in 2008.
A significant number of the IDPs are former farm workers while others are families displaced by a 2005 slum destruction programme and by political violence two years ago. The number may have increased from the UNDP estimate since the formation of the countrys coalition government last year when hordes of President Robert Mugabes Zanu (PF) supporters, so-called war veterans and members of the army and police stepped up farm invasions.
Commercial farmers organisations say invaders have since raided at least 150 of the about 300 remaining white-owned commercial farms, a development that has intensified doubts over whether the unity government will withstand attempts by Zanu (PF) hardliners to sabotage it. Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has ordered the arrest and prosecution of the farm invaders but his word is largely ignored with farmers reporting continuing invasions of their properties and disruption of farming activities.
The International Monetary Fund and Western countries have on top of other conditions made it clear that they would not consider giving aid to the Harare government while farm invasion continue. Zimbabwe has since 2000, when land reforms began, relied on food imports and handouts from international food agencies mainly due to failure by resettled black peasants to maintain production on former white farms.
Post published in: News