In this file photo taken on November 12, 2019 Customers, some of whom slept overnight in the queue, wait outside a bank the release of a new Zimbabwean currency in Harare on November 12, 2019. Zimbabwe is buffeted by its worst economic crisis in over a decade including scarcity of basics like the staple cornmeal, galloping prices of basic goods as the value of Zimbabwean dollars continues to fast depreciate. (AFP)
HARARE: A Zimbabwean shopper in a Harare supermarket shook his head, grumbling as he returned a loaf of bread to a rack after finding the price had jumped by a third and he could no longer afford it.
Nearby, a more than a kilometer-long queue of cars waited for petrol at an empty fuel station in the hope it would receive a delivery.
Zimbabwe is being buffeted by its worst economic crisis in over a decade, including scarcity of basics like fuel and cornmeal.
Prices of basic goods gallop every week as the value of the Zimbabwean dollar continues to tumble, pushing official annual inflation to 785.6 percent in April.
Poverty is deepening among the majority of the population — UN aid agencies say some 7.7 million people, or half of the population, require food assistance.
A loaf of bread went up 36 percent last month and last week a 10-kilo sack of cornmeal jumped 30 percent.
On Wednesday, the price of fuel soared by up to 152 percent. A similar rise in January 2019 sparked countrywide demonstrations in which at least 17 people were killed.
“Things cannot continue this way. These people should just admit they have failed,” said Harare resident Timothy Bhaureni, referring to President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government.
Mnangagwa, who took power in 2017 following a military coup pledging to revive the moribund economy, now blames the economic malaise on unnamed “political detractors.”
“We are witnessing a relentless attack on our currency and the economy in general through exorbitant pricing models,” Mnangagwa told his ZANU-PF party’s politburo on June 10.
In a dramatic move, and adding confusion to an already restless population, the government on Friday night suspended all mobile money transactions, the most widely used platform to make and receive payments in the crisis-ridden country.
It took the decision “to deal with malpractice, criminality and economic sabotage.”
But in a notice, the largest operator EcoCash, defied the order, urging its more than 10 million users to continue transacting.
The hardship and chaos has spurred discontent among ordinary people.
University of Zimbabwe’s political scientist Eldred Masunungure said the situation “points to volatility in the country, a comprehensively volatile situation both politically and in the economy where it’s very visible as it affects the livelihoods of the vast majority of the people.”
“Nothing points to stability, but I don’t want to overstate this because we have reached this crossroads many times before and the country has not collapsed.”
“The default position in the country is one of instability. It appears like the new normal,” he said.
Economist Prosper Chitambara of the Labour and Economic Development Institute of Zimbabwe think tank said Zimbabwe was on the brink of another round of hyperinflation.
The country’s inflation breached the 500-billion-percent mark in 2008, forcing it to trash its own currency.
“We are headed for tough times with the loss of value of the local currency. The economy is not growing,” said Chitambara.
“We are on the verge of hyperinflation. This increases economic uncertainty which is detrimental to private sector investment,” he said.
The World Bank predicts Zimbabwe’s economy will contract by 10 percent.