HARARE- His first days as prime minister of Zimbabwe's government of national unity have, as expected, thrown down several challenges to Morgan Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change.His first days as prime minister of Zimbabwe’s government of national
unity have, as expected, thrown down several challenges to Morgan
Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change.
His pledge to secure release of as many as 30 of his supporters being
held by state security has not materialised, and his partners in
government, the Zimbabwe African National Unity-Patriotic Front party
(ZANU-PF), attempted to swear into office five more ministers than had
been agreed.
A three-hour meeting resolved the matter of ministerial posts, with
ZANU-PF agreeing to honour the Global Political Agreement under which
15 ministerial posts are to be filled by Zanu-PF, 13 by MDC-Tsvangirai
nominees, and three by the MDC faction led by Arthur Mutambara.
But the question of political detainees has only grown more
complicated. Since his swearing in, activist Jestina Mukoko has been
transferred from prison to a private clinic where she remains under
guard. But more than 30 political prisoners are being held in the
notorious Chikurubi Maximum Prison on charges ranging from attempting
to destabilise Zimbabwe to seeking to oust President Mugabe using
violent means.
Alarmingly, MDC-T Treasurer General Roy Bennett – who was to be sworn
in as Deputy Minister for Agriculture – was arrested at Harare’s Prince
Charles airport on Feb. 13 as he boarded a flight for South Africa.
According to MDC statements, he was charged with attempting to leave
the country illegally; the charge was later changed to treason and as
of this writing he was being held at the Mutare police station.
Several MDC officials and supporters were abducted from their homes by
state security agents between October and December 2008. After the MDC
faction led by Tsvangirai resolved to join a government of national
unity, its leader categorically stated that he would not be joining the
all-inclusive government unless and until all political prisoners were
released.
"We (the MDC-T national council) resolved that all abductees be
released unconditionally before the 11th of February," said Tsvangirai
on Jan. 30.
Tsvangirai was at pains to reassure about 30,000 supporters who turned
up to hear his inaugural address that he would spring the detainees
from jail within 24 hours. He also named stabilising the economy as his
first priority and pledged to pay soldiers and public sector workers’
salaries in foreign currency.
"I am aware there are political prisoners in prison," said Tsvangirai.
"I am not happy that they are still locked up. I wanted them to be here
celebrating with us. This has not been possible but I want to assure
you all that they will not stay any day longer in prison," he said.
"Of the 30 political prisoners, 11 cannot be accounted for," said Irene
Petras, the director of the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights. "All the
political prisoners urgently require medical treatment after being
brutalized in custody by state security agents."
Among those in prison is 72-year-old Fidelis Chiramba, the MDC-T
district chairman for Zvimba South, President Mugabe’s rural home.
According to court documents lodged by lawyers, Chiramba, along with
several others, was subjected to an enforced disappearance at around 3
am by six heavily armed men on Oct. 30.
"He was heavily assaulted and subjected to beatings on the soles of his
feet. He was put into a deep freezer, and then removed, had his clothes
taken off and hot water poured on his genitals. He was made to parade
naked in front of female abductees and his physical build mocked by his
captors. He was never given medical treatment for his injuries," reads
the affidavit prepared by Petras.
Douglas Gwatidzo, president of the Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for
Human Rights, has personally Chiramba and several other political
prisoners.
"On 6 February, Mr. Chiramba was taken to the Avenue Clinic for
treatment. He exhibited evidence of congestive cardiac failure
secondary to severe hypertension. He still exhibits evidence of soft
tissue injuries secondary to assault. His medical condition warrants
admission and stabilisation in a functional and properly equipped
hospital," said Gwatidzo, in a statement issued to the media on Feb. 7.
He said Kisimusi Dlamini, MDC-T chief security officer, and Gandhi
Mudzingwa, a former personal assistant to Tsvangirai, were also
attended to on the same day and found to have serious medical
conditions that needed hospitalisation.
They are also still locked up in Chikurubi.
"We unreservedly condemn the continued denial of access to adequate
medical treatment of persons detained at Chikurubi Maximum Prison
following their alleged abduction and subsequent torture," said
Gwatidzo.
Petras, whose ZLHR is coordinating the legal representation of all
those languishing in prison, said political prisoners remained
incarcerated while politicians congratulated themselves about progress
made in moving towards the establishment of an inclusive government.
"We believe that the manner in which Mr. Chiramba and his fellow
political prisoners are being treated is a reflection of the lack of
sincerity of politicians in ensuring that the security of all persons
in Zimbabwe remains paramount," she said.
Speaking on the eve of the swearing-in ceremony, Ernest Mudzengi, a
political analyst with the National Constitutional Assembly (NCA), a
non-governmental organization drumming up support for a new
people-driven constitution said Tsvangirai would be in a fix if he
proceeded to be sworn-in while his supporters remained locked up.
"The fact that political prisoners are still in makes the whole
agreement of the inclusive government tricky and controversial," said
Mudzengi.
"In all transitions usually there is a release of political prisoners
before a major ceremony like tomorrow’s swearing in ceremony of
Tsvangirai. If the swearing in of Tsvangirai is to usher in a new
historic epoch, the political prisoners should be released. It they are
not released it will appear as if the country is continuing under the
old political dispensation," he said.