What reduces child marriage and poverty? Ask Zimbabwe’s young chess queens

Usually the preserve of the country’s elite schools, the sport has transformed the lives of students from poor families in a small rural town

Student Grace Zvarebwa ​with some of her 15 medals of which ten are gold, three silver and two bronze she won in various local and national chess tournaments since 2019 when she joined the all-girls chess club known as Queens of Chivhu
Grace Zvarebwa, 10, ​has won 15 medals since joining the Queens of Chivhu. Photograph: Tafadzwa Ufumeli/The Guardian

While the international chess community reels from a major cheating row, in a bare classroom in a small rural town in Zimbabwe, 10-year-old Grace Zvarebwa sits on an upturned bucket, crouched over a board made of card, pondering her next move. After a few minutes, she checkmates her opponent’s king to win the match.

Grace is training for a pan-African schools chess tournament in Liberia, where she hopes to represent her club, the Queens of Chivhu. She is one of its star players. Since taking up the sport three years ago, she has won 15 medals – 10 gold, three silver and two bronze – in tournaments around the country.

“I saw other girls playing chess and decided to take up the challenge,” says Grace, who lives in Chivhu, about 90 miles south of the capital Harare, with her three siblings and parents. The family are subsistence farmers.

“Some of the money that I won from the tournaments has helped my parents to buy stationery, clothes and pay my school fees.”

The Queens of Chivhu club was created by Godknows Dembure, a teacher who wanted to “uplift young girls in this community”, and improve their critical thinking and maths skills.

The name is inspired by the Hollywood film Queen of Katwe, which tells the story of a 10-year-old chess prodigy from a poor family in Uganda.

Godknows Dembure, the coach of the Queens of Chivhu chess club
Godknows Dembure, the coach of the Queens of Chivhu. Photograph: Tafadzwa Ufumeli/The Guardian

“I started playing chess for fun until I started participating in tournaments and won some games. After seeing that people were going far with chess, I introduced it to the girls.”

It was a bold move. In Zimbabwe, chess is considered an elite sport, played in top schools, not in rural places like Chivhu. But the Queens of Chivhu have triumphed in the game, competing in and winning local, national and international competitions.

Thanks to crowdfunding efforts, the Queens of Chivhu were able to compete in the 2019 African Schools Individual Chess Championship in Namibia. Grace just missed out on medal, finishing fourth in her age group. She hopes to go for gold at this year’s tournament in Liberia in December – if funds allow.

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Thabo Elisha, from the Zimbabwe Chess Federation, says money is an issue, but adds: “Though lack of funding in chess – not only in Zimbabwe but the whole of Africa – is a setback, it is possible for some to earn a living from it.” Zimbabweans Rodwell Makoto and Robert Gwaze, two International Masters, are doing just that.

Grace hopes she can follow in their footsteps. “I want to be a nurse and a professional chess player,” she says. “I wish to compete in international competitions in countries like the United Kingdom and the United States.”

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